问使用`static_cast`通过空指针进行向下转换(单继承或多继承)

EN

struct base
{
   virtual ~base() = default;
};

struct derived : base {};

struct wrapper
{
   using allowed_derived_t = derived;
   base* base_ptr = nullptr;

   void set_ptr(base* ptr)
   {
       if (!dynamic_cast<allowed_derived_t*>(ptr))
          throw std::logic_error("Check your user code");

      base_ptr = ptr;
   }

   allowed_derived_t* ptr() const
   { return static_cast<allowed_derived_t*>(base_ptr); }
};