我使用PHP HereDoc和NowDoc语句在我的网站中构建网页,HereDocs用于需要将PHP变量值替换到web页面中的部件,NowDocs用于使用$字符指定jQuery语句和jQuery对象变量的部件。然而,这使得我的HTML、CSS和JavaScript/jQuery难以阅读和维护。
为了解决这个问题,我认为我应该编写一个替换函数来执行HereDoc语句所做的PHP变量替换,但是对于那些使用字符串表达式或NowDoc语句分配值的变量。这样,${variable-name}在字符串中指定的PHP变量将被它们的值替换,而jQuery语句和$前缀变量(这些变量的值被期望为jQuery对象)不会替代jQuery变量,否则,如果没有名称匹配的jQuery语句或变量名的PHP变量,或者在名称匹配时出现运行时逻辑错误,则通常会导致PHP编译器错误。
下面是我的代码和一个测试NowDoc:
但是,当我运行下面的代码来构建我的网页时,$test变量在函数中是不可见的,取而代之的是NULL而不是所需的值。
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<?php
//
// PHP
//
function NowHereDoc( &$_array_ ) { // By Ref array parameter minimizes data movement when calling this function.
$_l_ = count( $_array_ );
$_s_ = $_array_[ $_l_ - 1 ]; // Get the last element's string value.
// Find each ${...} and substitute the variable's value ...
$_i1_ = 0;
while( ( $_i1_ = strpos( $_s_, '${', $_i1_ ) ) !== FALSE ) { // Get index of start of a variable name specified
// by ${...} or FALSE when there aren't any {more},
// then stop looping.
$_i2_ = strpos( $_s_, '}', $_i1_ ); // Get index of end of the ${...} just found.
$_l_ = $_i2_ - $_i1_ + 1; // Get length of ${...}.
$_var_ = substr( $_s_, $_i1_, $_l_ ); // Get the variable's name as a string.
$_v_ = str_replace( [ '{', '}' ], '', $_var_ ); // Remove { and } from the variable name.
$_val_ = "$_v_"; // Get the value of the specified variable -- this
// doesn't find the variable, instead returns NULL!
// Substitute the variable's value into the original string, $_s_
// $_s_ = substr_replace( $_s_, $$_var_, $_i1_, $_l_ ); // Replace the single occurance of the variable
// with its value. This could to replace occurances
// not with in comments, not yet implemented in
// function.
$_s_ = str_replace( $_var_, $_val_, $_s_ ); // Replace all occurances of the variable with its
// value.
} // End of while( ( $_i1_ = strpos( $_s_, '${', $_i1_ ) ) !== FALSE ) ...
$_array_[ $_l_ - 1 ] = $_s_; // Set the last element's string value to the
// updated string in $_s_.
}
// No Variable substitutions allowed in a NowDoc.
$strMAINs[] = <<<'MAIN'
<!-- ======================================================
======================================================
=
= HTML - ${test} - This should be substituted with hi
=
======================================================
====================================================== -->
<p>to be set by this following script</p>
<script id="scriptId">
//
// JavaScript!
//
// The following jQuery statement shouldn't be changed.
//
var $jQVar = $( 'p' ).html( 'there' );
</script>
MAIN;
//
// PHP
//
$test = 'hi';
NowHereDoc( $strMAINs );
?>
<!-- HTML -->
<b>Test of my PHP NowHereDoc function</b>
如何通过指定为字符串值的名称访问PHP变量,这些变量在函数中调用NowHereDoc函数时是全局的或本地的,而不必将它们作为参数传递或将它们指定为函数中的全局变量?我记得看到了一个PHP库函数,它可以返回一个给定名称为字符串的值,但我不记得函数的名称。
谢谢
发布于 2020-11-10 13:11:30
虽然没有模板解决方案(可能稍后会出现),但我找到了到达函数,这是我记得看到的,但不记得它的名称。它获得在调用时在作用域内的已定义变量的列表。或者,可以创建一个手动变量列表并将其传递给函数,因为不需要get_define_vars()函数返回的定义变量列表中的大多数变量。
function NowHereDoc( &$_vars_, &$_array_ ) { // a by-ref array of variables and their values from the caller's scope.
//
// a by-ref array specifying the web-content as a string that
// contains one or more PHP variables in the ${...} format who's
// values are to be substituted for the variable name.
//
// & By-Ref prefix minimizes data movement when calling this function.
//
$_l_ = count( $_array_ );
$_s_ = $_array_[ $_l_ - 1 ]; // Get the last element's string value.
// Find each ${...} and substitute the variable's value ...
$_i1_ = 0;
while( ( $_i1_ = strpos( $_s_, '${', $_i1_ ) ) !== FALSE ) { // Get index of start of a variable name specified
// by ${...} or FALSE when there aren't any {more},
// then stop looping.
$_i2_ = strpos( $_s_, '}', $_i1_ ); // Get index of end of the ${...} just found.
$_l_ = $_i2_ - $_i1_ + 1; // Get length of ${...}.
$_var_ = substr( $_s_, $_i1_, $_l_ ); // Get the variable's name as a string.
$_v_ = str_replace( [ '$', '{', '}' ], '', $_var_ ); // Remove { and } from the variable name.
$_val_ = $_vars_[ $_v_ ]; // Get the value of the specified variable.
// Substitute the variable's value into the original string, $_s_
// $_s_ = substr_replace( $_s_, $_val_, $_i1_, $_l_ ); // Replace the single occurance of the variable
// with its value. This could to replace occurances
// not with in comments, not yet implemented in
// function.
$_s_ = str_replace( $_var_, $_val_, $_s_ ); // Replace all occurances of the variable with its
// value.
} // End of while( ( $_i1_ = strpos( $_s_, '${', $_i1_ ) ) !== FALSE ) ...
$_array_[ $_l_ - 1 ] = $_s_; // Set the last element's string value to the
// updated string in $_s_.
}
// No variable substitutions.
$strMAINs[] = <<<'MAIN'
<!--
=======================================================================
=======================================================================
=
= ${test1} ${test2} // ${test1} ${test2} should be substituted with hi there
=
=======================================================================
=======================================================================
-->
MAIN;
$test1 = 'hi';
$test2 = 'there';
$vars = get_defined_vars();
NowHereDoc( $vars, $strMAINs );再次感谢你的帮助,马特和CBroe。
发布于 2020-11-10 09:39:42
要将全局变量导入到函数中,可以这样做:
// global scope
$test = 'my string';
function myFunction() {
global $test;
}或者,如果您有一个匿名函数,可以从父作用域中提取变量,如下所示:
function myOuterFn() {
$test = 'my string';
$myInnerFn = function() use ($test) {
echo $test;
};
}响应您的评论,如果您在内容中循环以将任何引用的变量提取到一个var名称数组中,则可以循环该数组并从全局导入它们,如本例所示:https://3v4l.org/rH8J0。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64766210
复制相似问题