在包含我的main
方法的类中有以下代码
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
Runnable formatConcentration = new formatConcentration(87);
executor.execute(formatConcentration);
System.out.println("Called an instance of formatConcentration");
while (!executor.isTerminated())
{
//stay Alive
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("Still alive");
}
System.out.println("Program successfully finished");
return;
这将创建formatConcentration
类的实例。代码如下(为了这个示例,我已经把我的所有功能都去掉了)。
public class formatConcentration extends Thread{
private int numberOfNewRows;
formatConcentration(int rows)
{
this.numberOfNewRows = rows;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("Running the Formatting Script");
final int numberOfNewRegistered = this.numberOfNewRows;
try
{
System.out.println("Finished formatting");
}//end of try
catch (Exception e1)
{
log.log(e1.toString());
log.closeLog() ;
System.exit(1) ;
}
System.out.println("Still Finished formatting");
return;
}
}
我的问题是,一旦调用了return
,它就不会终止线程。
我已经做了相当多的环顾四周,据我所知,这应该是好的,但我可以想象,我忽略了一些小的东西,并会感激新的眼睛对这个问题。
或者,如果有人建议如何在run(){}
方法中杀死线程,我会非常感激它(最好不要设置一个变量,我将在主类中签入它,但如果我必须这样做,我知道,一旦它到达返回语句,它就完成了,并且不再需要对在run()
中创建的变量的任何引用。
向控制台生成的输出如下:
Called an instance of formatConcentration
Running the Formatting Script
Finished formatting
Still Finished formatting
Still alive
Still alive
Still alive
Still alive
Still alive
etc.
发布于 2015-05-15 10:36:47
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
Runnable formatConcentration = new formatConcentration(87);
executor.execute(formatConcentration);
System.out.println("Called an instance of formatConcentration");
executor.shutdown();
while (!executor.isTerminated())
{
//stay Alive
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("Still alive");
}
System.out.println("Program successfully finished");
return;
另一种更简单的方法是:
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
Runnable formatConcentration = new formatConcentration(87);
executor.execute(formatConcentration);
executor.shutdown();
try {
executor.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Executor awaitTermination方法替代了您的循环。
发布于 2015-05-15 10:32:27
你从不关机executor
。来自isTerminated
的Javadocs
如果关闭后所有任务都已完成,则返回true。注意,除非首先调用了isTerminated或shutdownNow,否则shutdownNow永远都不是真的。
只要不关闭executor
,就可以向其提交新任务以供执行。isTerminated
不检查提交任务的状态,而是检查ExecutorService
本身的状态。
发布于 2015-05-15 11:01:06
ExecutorService主要用于将你的工作委托给分离工人。使用此操作,只创建了大多数连接池库。因此,无论何时启动应用程序,并通过应用程序的关闭方法(手动)关闭该服务,都将启动该服务。
在您的程序中,您应该编写一个代码来检查executor服务的状态,
有没有工人正在工作..。如果没有工人处于忙碌状态,那么就停止接受任何进一步的任务。
从javadocs中可以看到示例关闭代码,
以下方法分两个阶段关闭ExecutorService,首先通过调用关机来拒绝传入任务,然后在必要时调用shutdownNow以取消任何遗留的任务:
void shutdownAndAwaitTermination(ExecutorService pool) {
pool.shutdown(); // Disable new tasks from being submitted
try {
// Wait a while for existing tasks to terminate
if (!pool.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
pool.shutdownNow(); // Cancel currently executing tasks
// Wait a while for tasks to respond to being cancelled
if (!pool.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
System.err.println("Pool did not terminate");
}
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
// (Re-)Cancel if current thread also interrupted
pool.shutdownNow();
// Preserve interrupt status
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
}
希望它能给你一些信息。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30257218
复制相似问题