我有一个覆盆子pi连接到一个串口设备使用usb-串行电缆HL-340 (pl-2303也测试)
该设备采用1字节命令,并应使用2字节(好,这是非常简单的设备和非常容易学习的协议:)。
我的代码:
[...]
final int[] status = this.serialPort.getLinesStatus ( );
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ( "Lines Status:" );
final String[] name = new String[] { "CTS", "DSR", "RING", "RLSD" };
for ( int i = 0; i < status.length; i++ )
sb.append ( ( i > 0 ) ? "," : "" ).append ( name [i] ).append ( ':' ).append ( status [i] );
System.out.println ( sb.toString ( ) );
System.out.println ( "flowcontrol:" + this.serialPort.getFlowControlMode ( ) );
this.serialPort.purgePort ( SerialPort.PURGE_RXCLEAR | SerialPort.PURGE_TXCLEAR );
synchronized ( this )
{
System.out.println ( "1) getInputBufferBytesCount():" + this.serialPort.getInputBufferBytesCount ( ) );
this.serialPort.addEventListener ( this );
this.serialPort.setEventsMask ( SerialPort.MASK_RXCHAR );
this.serialPort.writeBytes ( COMMAND );
wait ( 3000 ); // wait 3 seconds for reply
this.serialPort.removeEventListener ( );
System.out.println ( "2) getInputBufferBytesCount():" + this.serialPort.getInputBufferBytesCount ( ) );
final int n = this.serialPort.getInputBufferBytesCount ( );
if ( n > 0 )
{
this.serialPort.readBytes ( n ); // purge garbage data?
System.out.println ( "3) getInputBufferBytesCount():" + this.serialPort.getInputBufferBytesCount ( ) );
}
}
if ( ( this.data == null ) && ( this.error == null ) )
this.error = "no response from device";
[...]以及回调代码:
@Override
public final void serialEvent ( final SerialPortEvent event )
{
synchronized ( this )
{
try
{
final int val;
if ( event.isRXCHAR ( ) )
if ( (val = event.getEventValue ( )) == 2 ) // the reply is 2 bytes
this.data = this.serialPort.readBytes ( 2 );
else
this.error = "unexpected value:" + val;
else
this.error = "unexpected event:" + event;
}
catch ( final Throwable x )
{
this.error = x.toString ( );
}
finally
{
notify ( );
}
}
}结果是非常奇怪和不可预测的 :(我希望只有2个字节作为设备的答复,但是串口会通知我更多可用的数据可供阅读:
Lines Status:CTS:0,DSR:0,RING:0,RLSD:0
flowcontrol:0
1) getInputBufferBytesCount():0
2) getInputBufferBytesCount():544
3) getInputBufferBytesCount():0
java.lang.Throwable: unexpected value:192或
Lines Status:CTS:0,DSR:0,RING:0,RLSD:0
flowcontrol:0
1) getInputBufferBytesCount():0
2) getInputBufferBytesCount():512
3) getInputBufferBytesCount():0
java.lang.Throwable: unexpected value:192或
Lines Status:CTS:0,DSR:0,RING:0,RLSD:0
flowcontrol:0
1) getInputBufferBytesCount():0
2) getInputBufferBytesCount():32
3) getInputBufferBytesCount():0
java.lang.Throwable: unexpected value:32什么是问题?应该更改哪些端口设置?
发布于 2016-10-07 07:00:50
假设您正在等待两个字节的回复,现在在收到该回复之后,打印缓冲区中的所有字节,以查看这是垃圾数据(特殊的不可打印字符)还是有效数据。这将给你更多的洞察力和下一个行动项目的进一步进展。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38900011
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