,可以通过以下步骤完成:
以下是一个示例的Python代码,用于从FASTA文件中提取具有指定分类的条目:
import re
def extract_entries_with_category(fasta_file, category):
entries = []
current_entry = {"header": "", "sequence": ""}
with open(fasta_file, "r") as file:
for line in file:
line = line.strip()
if line.startswith(">"):
if current_entry["header"] != "" and current_entry["sequence"] != "":
entries.append(current_entry)
current_entry = {"header": line, "sequence": ""}
else:
current_entry["sequence"] += line
# 添加最后一个条目
if current_entry["header"] != "" and current_entry["sequence"] != "":
entries.append(current_entry)
# 提取指定分类的条目
filtered_entries = [entry for entry in entries if re.search(category, entry["header"], re.IGNORECASE)]
# 写入新的FASTA文件
output_file = fasta_file.split(".")[0] + "_filtered.fasta"
with open(output_file, "w") as file:
for entry in filtered_entries:
file.write(entry["header"] + "\n")
file.write(entry["sequence"] + "\n")
return output_file
# 示例用法
fasta_file = "example.fasta"
category = "bacteria"
filtered_file = extract_entries_with_category(fasta_file, category)
print("提取的条目已保存到文件:", filtered_file)
请注意,上述代码仅为示例,实际应用中可能需要根据具体情况进行修改和优化。此外,该代码并未提及任何特定的云计算品牌商,如需了解相关产品和服务,建议参考腾讯云官方文档或咨询腾讯云的技术支持团队。
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