在C++中实现Coroutines可以通过使用Boost库中的boost::coroutines
和boost::context
来实现。boost::coroutines
为协程提供了通用的抽象,而boost::context
为运行时的上下文管理和任务调度提供了一个线程安全的实现。
以下是使用C++实现Coroutines的基本步骤:
coroutine_handle
类型,用于表示协程实例的句柄。
using coroutine_handle = boost::coroutines::coroutine_handle<void>;
boost::coroutine
基类,用于封装协程逻辑。
struct coroutine {
coroutine(coroutine_handle<> h) : handler(h) {}
virtual ~coroutine() {}
void resume() { boost::coroutines::suspend(handler); }
void exit() { boost::coroutines::throw_exception(boost::system::errc::success); }
coroutine_handle<> handler;
};
coroutine create_coroutine(coroutine_handle<> h) {
return coroutine{h};
}
class my_coroutine : public boost::coroutines::coroutine {
public:
my_coroutine(coroutine_handle<> h) : coroutine(h) {}
~my_coroutine() {
std::cout << "my_coroutine is exiting due to: "<< boost::current_exception_diagnostic_information()<< std::endl;
}
void operator()() override {
do {
// 执行协程逻辑
} while (!boost::context::detail::forced_unwind());
std::cout << "my_coroutine is reentering due to: "<< boost::current_exception_diagnostic_information()<< std::endl;
}
void exit() override {
std::cout << "my_coroutine is exiting due to: "<< boost::system::errc::success<< std::endl;
super::exit();
}
};
coroutine_handle<> handle = create_coroutine(my_coroutine{});
boost::context::exec(handle);
coroutine_handle<>::destroy(handle);
通过以上步骤,可以在C++中实现高效的Coroutines,用于处理异步任务和避免回调地狱。
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