图可视化如何创建

// 引入D3.js库
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.min.js"></script>

// 创建SVG容器
const svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", 800)
    .attr("height", 600);

// 定义节点和边数据
const nodes = [
    {id: "A", group: 1},
    {id: "B", group: 2},
    {id: "C", group: 2}
];

const links = [
    {source: "A", target: "B"},
    {source: "B", target: "C"}
];

// 创建力导向图布局
const simulation = d3.forceSimulation(nodes)
    .force("link", d3.forceLink(links).id(d => d.id))
    .force("charge", d3.forceManyBody())
    .force("center", d3.forceCenter(400, 300));

// 添加边
const link = svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "links")
    .selectAll("line")
    .data(links)
    .enter().append("line")
    .style("stroke", "#999")
    .style("stroke-opacity", 0.6);

// 添加节点
const node = svg.append("g")
    .attr("class", "nodes")
    .selectAll("circle")
    .data(nodes)
    .enter().append("circle")
    .attr("r", 10)
    .style("fill", d => d.group === 1 ? "blue" : "red")
    .call(d3.drag()
        .on("start", dragStarted)
        .on("drag", dragged)
        .on("end", dragEnded));

// 更新节点和边的位置
simulation.on("tick", () => {
    link
        .attr("x1", d => d.source.x)
        .attr("y1", d => d.source.y)
        .attr("x2", d => d.target.x)
        .attr("y2", d => d.target.y);

    node
        .attr("cx", d => d.x)
        .attr("cy", d => d.y);
});

// 拖拽事件处理函数
function dragStarted(event, d) {
    if (!event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart();
    d.fx = d.x;
    d.fy = d.y;
}

function dragged(event, d) {
    d.fx = event.x;
    d.fy = event.y;
}

function dragEnded(event, d) {
    if (!event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0);
    d.fx = null;
    d.fy = null;
}