在使用SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory
时,要定制Spring Boot的普罗米修斯(Prometheus)RestTemplate指标,你需要进行以下步骤:
以下是一个示例,展示如何在Spring Boot中使用SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory
并定制Prometheus RestTemplate指标:
首先,在pom.xml
中添加Prometheus和Spring Boot的相关依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
<artifactId>simpleclient_spring_boot</artifactId>
<version>0.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
<artifactId>simpleclient_hotspot</artifactId>
<version>0.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
<artifactId>simpleclient_httpserver</artifactId>
<version>0.12.0</version>
</dependency>
在application.properties
中添加Prometheus的配置:
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=prometheus
management.metrics.export.prometheus.enabled=true
创建一个自定义的RestTemplate,并使用SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory
:
import io.prometheus.client.Counter;
import io.prometheus.client.Histogram;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
public class PrometheusRestTemplate extends RestTemplate {
private static final Counter requestCounter = Counter.build()
.name("http_requests_total")
.help("Total HTTP requests.")
.register();
private static final Histogram requestLatency = Histogram.build()
.name("http_request_latency_seconds")
.help("HTTP request latency in seconds.")
.register();
public PrometheusRestTemplate() {
super(new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory() {
@Override
protected ClientHttpResponse executeInternal(ClientHttpRequest request, URI uri) throws IOException {
long start = System.nanoTime();
ClientHttpResponse response = super.executeInternal(request, uri);
long end = System.nanoTime();
double latency = (end - start) / 1_000_000_000.0;
requestCounter.inc();
requestLatency.observe(latency);
return response;
}
});
}
}
在Spring Boot配置类中配置自定义的RestTemplate Bean:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new PrometheusRestTemplate();
}
}
通过以上步骤,你可以在Spring Boot中使用SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory
并定制Prometheus RestTemplate指标,从而实现对HTTP请求的监控和告警。
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