在Angular 4和Zone.js中,fakeAsync
是一个非常有用的工具,它允许你在测试中模拟异步操作,例如setTimeout和setInterval
fakeAsync
和tick
:import { fakeAsync, tick } from '@angular/core/testing';
fakeAsync
装饰器或将其作为函数调用:describe('MyComponent', () => {
let component: MyComponent;
beforeEach(fakeAsync(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [MyComponent],
}).compileComponents();
component = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent).componentInstance;
}));
it('should do something async', fakeAsync(() => {
// 在这里编写你的测试用例
}));
});
或者
describe('MyComponent', () => {
let component: MyComponent;
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [MyComponent],
}).compileComponents();
component = TestBed.createComponent(MyComponent).componentInstance;
});
it('should do something async', () => {
fakeAsync(() => {
// 在这里编写你的测试用例
});
});
});
tick()
函数模拟时间流逝:it('should do something async', fakeAsync(() => {
// 模拟异步操作
component.someAsyncMethod();
// 等待异步操作完成
tick();
// 检查异步操作的结果
expect(component.someValue).toBe('expected value');
}));
fakeAsync
时遇到Zone.js相关的错误,请确保你已经正确安装并导入了zone.js
和core-js
:npm install zone.js core-js --save
angularCli.json
或angular.json
文件中的scripts
和styles
选项。领取专属 10元无门槛券
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