是为了设置蓝牙外设的代理对象。蓝牙外设是指通过蓝牙与其他设备进行通信的设备,例如蓝牙耳机、蓝牙手环等。在iOS开发中,使用CoreBluetooth框架可以实现与蓝牙外设的连接和通信。
设置peripheral.delegate的目的是为了接收蓝牙外设的状态和数据更新通知。通过设置代理对象,可以实现以下功能:
设置peripheral.delegate的代码示例:
class MyBluetoothManager: NSObject, CBCentralManagerDelegate, CBPeripheralDelegate {
var centralManager: CBCentralManager!
var peripheral: CBPeripheral!
override init() {
super.init()
centralManager = CBCentralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
}
// CBCentralManagerDelegate方法
func centralManagerDidUpdateState(_ central: CBCentralManager) {
if central.state == .poweredOn {
centralManager.scanForPeripherals(withServices: nil, options: nil)
}
}
// CBCentralManagerDelegate方法
func centralManager(_ central: CBCentralManager, didDiscover peripheral: CBPeripheral, advertisementData: [String : Any], rssi RSSI: NSNumber) {
if peripheral.name == "MyBluetoothDevice" {
self.peripheral = peripheral
self.peripheral.delegate = self // 设置代理对象
centralManager.stopScan()
centralManager.connect(peripheral, options: nil)
}
}
// CBPeripheralDelegate方法
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverServices error: Error?) {
if let services = peripheral.services {
for service in services {
peripheral.discoverCharacteristics(nil, for: service)
}
}
}
// CBPeripheralDelegate方法
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didDiscoverCharacteristicsFor service: CBService, error: Error?) {
if let characteristics = service.characteristics {
for characteristic in characteristics {
if characteristic.properties.contains(.notify) {
peripheral.setNotifyValue(true, for: characteristic)
}
}
}
}
// CBPeripheralDelegate方法
func peripheral(_ peripheral: CBPeripheral, didUpdateValueFor characteristic: CBCharacteristic, error: Error?) {
if let value = characteristic.value {
// 处理接收到的数据
}
}
}
在上述代码中,我们创建了一个名为MyBluetoothManager的类,该类实现了CBCentralManagerDelegate和CBPeripheralDelegate协议。在初始化方法中,我们创建了一个CBCentralManager对象,并将self作为代理对象传入。在centralManagerDidUpdateState方法中,我们检查蓝牙的状态,如果状态为poweredOn,则开始扫描蓝牙外设。在didDiscover方法中,我们找到目标蓝牙外设后,将其设置为peripheral属性,并将self作为代理对象传入。接下来的代理方法中,我们可以处理蓝牙外设的服务和特征的发现,以及接收蓝牙外设发送的数据。
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