在C语言中,裁剪.ppm文件通常涉及到图像处理和文件操作。.ppm文件是一种图像文件格式,用于存储矩阵形式的图像数据。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在C语言中裁剪.ppm文件:
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX_COMMENT_LENGTH 70
#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 70
typedef struct {
int width;
int height;
int max_color_value;
char comment[MAX_COMMENT_LENGTH + 1];
unsigned char *pixels;
} PPMImage;
void read_ppm_header(FILE *file, PPMImage *image) {
char line[MAX_LINE_LENGTH + 1];
fgets(line, MAX_LINE_LENGTH + 1, file);
if (strcmp(line, "P6\n") != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid PPM file format.\n");
exit(1);
}
fgets(line, MAX_LINE_LENGTH + 1, file);
sscanf(line, "%d %d\n", &image->width, &image->height);
fgets(line, MAX_LINE_LENGTH + 1, file);
sscanf(line, "%d\n", &image->max_color_value);
fgets(line, MAX_LINE_LENGTH + 1, file);
strncpy(image->comment, line, MAX_COMMENT_LENGTH);
image->comment[MAX_COMMENT_LENGTH] = '\0';
}
PPMImage *read_ppm_image(const char *filename) {
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (file == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cannot open file %s.\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
PPMImage *image = (PPMImage *)malloc(sizeof(PPMImage));
read_ppm_header(file, image);
int pixel_count = image->width * image->height;
image->pixels = (unsigned char *)malloc(pixel_count * 3);
fread(image->pixels, 1, pixel_count * 3, file);
fclose(file);
return image;
}
void write_ppm_image(const char *filename, PPMImage *image) {
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "wb");
if (file == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Cannot open file %s.\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
fprintf(file, "P6\n");
fprintf(file, "%d %d\n", image->width, image->height);
fprintf(file, "%d\n", image->max_color_value);
fprintf(file, "%s", image->comment);
int pixel_count = image->width * image->height;
fwrite(image->pixels, 1, pixel_count * 3, file);
fclose(file);
}
void crop_ppm_image(PPMImage *image, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
unsigned char *cropped_pixels = (unsigned char *)malloc(width * height * 3);
int src_row_stride = image->width * 3;
int dst_row_stride = width * 3;
for (int i = 0; i< height; i++) {
memcpy(cropped_pixels + i * dst_row_stride,
image->pixels + (y + i) * src_row_stride + x * 3,
width * 3);
}
free(image->pixels);
image->pixels = cropped_pixels;
image->width = width;
image->height = height;
}
int main() {
PPMImage *image = read_ppm_image("input.ppm");
crop_ppm_image(image, 10, 10, 100, 100);
write_ppm_image("output.ppm", image);
free(image->pixels);
free(image);
return 0;
}
这个示例代码包含了读取.ppm文件、裁剪.ppm文件和写入.ppm文件的功能。在main
函数中,我们首先读取一个名为input.ppm
的.ppm文件,然后裁剪它,最后将裁剪后的图像写入一个名为output.ppm
的文件。
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