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在Cognito中使用Spring Security获取自定义属性

,可以通过以下步骤实现:

  1. 首先,确保已经在Cognito用户池中创建了自定义属性。可以在Cognito控制台的“用户池设置”中进行配置。例如,可以创建一个名为“customAttribute”的自定义属性。
  2. 在Spring Boot项目中,添加Spring Security和AWS SDK的依赖。可以在项目的pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
代码语言:txt
复制
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
    <artifactId>cognitoidentityprovider</artifactId>
</dependency>
  1. 创建一个自定义的CognitoUserService类,实现UserDetailsService接口。这个类将用于从Cognito中获取用户信息。
代码语言:txt
复制
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cognitoidentityprovider.CognitoIdentityProviderClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cognitoidentityprovider.model.AdminGetUserRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cognitoidentityprovider.model.AdminGetUserResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.cognitoidentityprovider.model.AttributeType;

@Service
public class CognitoUserService implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private CognitoIdentityProviderClient cognitoClient;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        AdminGetUserRequest request = AdminGetUserRequest.builder()
                .userPoolId("your-user-pool-id")
                .username(username)
                .build();

        AdminGetUserResponse response = cognitoClient.adminGetUser(request);

        // 获取自定义属性
        List<AttributeType> attributes = response.userAttributes();
        for (AttributeType attribute : attributes) {
            if (attribute.name().equals("customAttribute")) {
                // 在这里可以获取自定义属性的值,并进行相应的处理
                String customAttributeValue = attribute.value();
                // ...
            }
        }

        // 返回UserDetails对象,可以根据需要进行自定义
        return new CustomUserDetails(response.username(), response.enabled(), response.userStatus());
    }
}
  1. 在Spring Security配置类中,将自定义的CognitoUserService注册为UserDetailsService。
代码语言:txt
复制
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("ADMIN")
                .antMatchers("/user/**").hasRole("USER")
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .and()
                .logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
    }
}
  1. 在控制器中,可以通过注入Authentication对象来获取用户的自定义属性。
代码语言:txt
复制
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/user/profile")
    public String getUserProfile(Authentication authentication) {
        // 获取自定义属性
        String customAttributeValue = authentication.getPrincipal().getCustomAttributeValue();
        // ...

        return "User Profile";
    }
}

这样,就可以在Cognito中使用Spring Security获取自定义属性了。在Cognito用户池中创建自定义属性后,通过CognitoUserService类从Cognito中获取用户信息,并在控制器中使用Authentication对象获取自定义属性。根据实际需求,可以进一步处理自定义属性的值。

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