在Java中保持对多个类的数组引用

interface Shape {
    void draw();
}

class Circle implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Drawing a Circle");
    }
}

class Square implements Shape {
    @Override
    public void draw() {
        System.out.println("Drawing a Square");
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape[] shapes = new Shape[2];
        shapes[0] = new Circle();
        shapes[1] = new Square();

        for (Shape shape : shapes) {
            shape.draw();
        }
    }
}

abstract class Animal {
    abstract void makeSound();
}

class Dog extends Animal {
    @Override
    void makeSound() {
        System.out.println("Bark");
    }
}

class Cat extends Animal {
    @Override
    void makeSound() {
        System.out.println("Meow");
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Animal[] animals = new Animal[2];
        animals[0] = new Dog();
        animals[1] = new Cat();

        for (Animal animal : animals) {
            animal.makeSound();
        }
    }
}

if (shape instanceof Circle) {
    // 执行特定于Circle的操作
}