在java中使用文件路径的最佳方法是什么？

Path path = Paths.get("path", "to", "file.txt");

Path fileName = path.getFileName();
Path directory = path.getParent();

Path relativePath = Paths.get("path", "to", "file.txt");
Path absolutePath = relativePath.toAbsolutePath();

boolean exists = Files.exists(path);

List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(path);
Files.write(path, "Hello, world!".getBytes());

try (Stream<Path> paths = Files.walk(Paths.get("path", "to", "directory"))) {
    paths.forEach(System.out::println);
}

Files.createDirectory(path);
Files.delete(path);

Files.copy(sourcePath, targetPath);
Files.move(sourcePath, targetPath);

BasicFileAttributes attributes = Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class);

WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
Path directoryToWatch = Paths.get("path", "to", "directory");
directoryToWatch.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY);
WatchKey key;
while ((key = watchService.take()) != null) {
    for (WatchEvent<?> event : key.pollEvents()) {
        System.out.println("File changed: " + event.context());
    }
    key.reset();
}