在php中搜索多维数组上两个条件的索引的有效方法

<?php
// 定义一个多维数组
$students = array(
    array('name' => 'Alice', 'age' => 20, 'gender' => 'female'),
    array('name' => 'Bob', 'age' => 22, 'gender' => 'male'),
    array('name' => 'Charlie', 'age' => 21, 'gender' => 'male'),
    array('name' => 'David', 'age' => 20, 'gender' => 'male')
);

// 定义要搜索的条件
$searchName = 'Alice';
$searchAge = 20;

// 使用array_filter函数过滤数组
$result = array_filter($students, function($student) use ($searchName, $searchAge) {
    return $student['name'] == $searchName && $student['age'] == $searchAge;
});

// 输出结果
if (!empty($result)) {
    echo "找到匹配的索引！\n";
    foreach ($result as $index => $student) {
        echo "索引: $index\n";
        echo "姓名: " . $student['name'] . "\n";
        echo "年龄: " . $student['age'] . "\n";
        echo "性别: " . $student['gender'] . "\n";
    }
} else {
    echo "未找到匹配的索引！\n";
}
?>