在Python中将字符串转换为二维数组可以通过以下步骤实现:
下面是一个示例代码:
def convert_to_2d_array(string, delimiter, rows, columns):
# Step 1: Split the string into a 1D array
arr_1d = string.split(delimiter)
# Step 2: Calculate the number of rows and columns
num_rows = rows
num_columns = columns
# Step 3: Create an empty 2D array
arr_2d = [[0 for _ in range(num_columns)] for _ in range(num_rows)]
# Step 4: Populate the 2D array with elements from the 1D array
for i in range(num_rows):
for j in range(num_columns):
index = i * num_columns + j
if index < len(arr_1d):
arr_2d[i][j] = arr_1d[index]
return arr_2d
# Example usage
string = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9"
delimiter = ","
rows = 3
columns = 3
result = convert_to_2d_array(string, delimiter, rows, columns)
print(result)
这个示例代码将字符串"1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9"按照逗号分隔为一维数组,并将其转换为一个3x3的二维数组。输出结果为:
[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
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