如何从查询字符串中删除项目以进行重定向？

function removeQueryStringParameter(url, parameter) {
  const urlParts = url.split('?');
  if (urlParts.length >= 2) {
    const queryString = urlParts[1];
    const queryStringParts = queryString.split('&');
    const index = queryStringParts.findIndex(param => param.startsWith(parameter));
    if (index !== -1) {
      queryStringParts.splice(index, 1);
    }
    return urlParts[0] + (queryStringParts.length > 0 ? '?' + queryStringParts.join('&') : '');
  }
  return url;
}

const redirectUrl = removeQueryStringParameter(window.location.href, 'parameterToRemove');
window.location.href = redirectUrl;

function removeQueryStringParameter($url, $parameter) {
  $parsedUrl = parse_url($url);
  if (isset($parsedUrl['query'])) {
    parse_str($parsedUrl['query'], $queryString);
    unset($queryString[$parameter]);
    $parsedUrl['query'] = http_build_query($queryString);
  }
  return http_build_url($parsedUrl);
}

$redirectUrl = removeQueryStringParameter($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], 'parameterToRemove');
header('Location: ' . $redirectUrl);

from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qs, urlencode

def remove_query_string_parameter(url, parameter):
    parsed_url = urlparse(url)
    query_string = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)
    query_string.pop(parameter, None)
    new_query_string = urlencode(query_string, doseq=True)
    return urlunparse((
        parsed_url.scheme,
        parsed_url.netloc,
        parsed_url.path,
        parsed_url.params,
        new_query_string,
        parsed_url.fragment
    ))

redirect_url = remove_query_string_parameter(request.referrer, 'parameterToRemove')
return redirect(redirect_url)