要从WebApp读取web.xml文件,您需要使用Java的Servlet API。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何在Servlet中读取web.xml文件:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
@WebServlet("/ReadWebXml")
public class ReadWebXmlServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
InputStream inputStream = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/web.xml");
Map<String, String> webXmlData = parseWebXml(inputStream);
request.setAttribute("webXmlData", webXmlData);
request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
private Map<String, String> parseWebXml(InputStream inputStream) {
Map<String, String> webXmlData = new HashMap<>();
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(inputStream);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName("servlet");
for (int temp = 0; temp < nList.getLength(); temp++) {
Node nNode = nList.item(temp);
if (nNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element eElement = (Element) nNode;
String servletName = eElement.getElementsByTagName("servlet-name").item(0).getTextContent();
String servletClass = eElement.getElementsByTagName("servlet-class").item(0).getTextContent();
webXmlData.put(servletName, servletClass);
}
}
} catch (ParserConfigurationException | SAXException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return webXmlData;
}
}
<servlet-name>ReadWebXml</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.example.ReadWebXmlServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet><servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ReadWebXml</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/read-web-xml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
http://your-domain.com/read-web-xml
时,Servlet将读取web.xml文件并将数据传递给JSP页面。您可以在JSP页面中显示数据,例如:<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Web.xml Data</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Web.xml Data</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Servlet Name</th>
<th>Servlet Class</th>
</tr>
<% Map<String, String> webXmlData = (Map<String, String>) request.getAttribute("webXmlData"); %>
<% for (String servletName : webXmlData.keySet()) { %>
<tr>
<td><%= servletName %></td>
<td><%= webXmlData.get(servletName) %></td>
</tr>
<% } %>
</table>
</body>
</html>
这样,您就可以从WebApp中读取web.xml文件并在JSP页面上显示数据。
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