使用标准C#.NET发送带有apns-expiration头部的推送通知可以通过以下步骤完成:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
string deviceToken = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
string notificationPayload = "{\"aps\":{\"alert\":\"Hello World!\"}}";
string privateKeyFilePath = "your_private_key.p8";
string teamId = "your_team_id";
string keyId = "your_key_id";
string bundleId = "your_bundle_id";
int apnsExpiration = (int)(DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5) - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1)).TotalSeconds;
byte[] key = File.ReadAllBytes(privateKeyFilePath);
using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())
{
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("apns-expiration", apnsExpiration.ToString());
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("apns-topic", bundleId);
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("apns-push-type", "alert");
string jwtToken = GenerateJwtToken(teamId, keyId, key);
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("authorization", $"bearer {jwtToken}");
var requestContent = new StringContent(notificationPayload, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
HttpResponseMessage response = httpClient.PostAsync($"https://api.development.push.apple.com/3/device/{deviceToken}", requestContent).Result;
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Console.WriteLine("Push notification sent successfully.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Failed to send push notification. Error: {response.StatusCode}");
}
}
}
static string GenerateJwtToken(string teamId, string keyId, byte[] privateKey)
{
var header = new { alg = "ES256", kid = keyId };
var payload = new { iss = teamId, iat = ToUnixTime(DateTime.Now) };
string headerString = SerializeToJson(header);
string payloadString = SerializeToJson(payload);
string jwtData = Base64UrlEncode(headerString) + '.' + Base64UrlEncode(payloadString);
byte[] keyBytes = privateKey;
using (CngKey cngKey = CngKey.Import(keyBytes, CngKeyBlobFormat.Pkcs8PrivateBlob))
using (ECDsaCng ecdsa = new ECDsaCng(cngKey))
{
byte[] signature = ecdsa.SignData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jwtData));
string encodedSignature = Base64UrlEncode(signature);
return jwtData + '.' + encodedSignature;
}
}
static string SerializeToJson(object obj)
{
return Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, Newtonsoft.Json.Formatting.None);
}
static string Base64UrlEncode(byte[] input)
{
string base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(input);
return base64.TrimEnd('=').Replace('+', '-').Replace('/', '_');
}
static int ToUnixTime(DateTime dateTime)
{
return (int)(dateTime.ToUniversalTime() - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1)).TotalSeconds;
}
}
请注意,上述代码中的"deviceToken"是目标设备的推送标识符,"notificationPayload"是推送通知的内容,"privateKeyFilePath"是你的私钥文件路径,"teamId"是你的团队ID,"keyId"是你的密钥ID,"bundleId"是你的应用程序包标识符,"apnsExpiration"是推送通知的过期时间。
在这个过程中,我们没有提及具体的腾讯云相关产品,因为本文旨在提供一般的技术解决方案,而不是与特定云计算品牌商相关的特定产品。
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