在Android中,使用Cronet发送“multipart/form-data” POST请求需要遵循以下步骤:
build.gradle
文件中添加Cronet依赖项: dependencies { implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-cronet:17.0.0' } onCreate
方法中添加以下代码: import com.google.android.gms.cronet.CronetEngine; import com.google.android.gms.cronet.CronetProvider; import com.google.android.gms.cronet.CronetStartupException; public class MyApplication extends Application { private CronetEngine cronetEngine; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); try { cronetEngine = CronetEngine.Builder(this) .enableHttp2(true) .enableQuic(true) .setQuicHint(443, 6, 3) .build(); } catch (CronetStartupException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public CronetEngine getCronetEngine() { return cronetEngine; } } HttpRequest
对象,设置请求方法、URL和请求头。HttpRequest.Builder
创建请求体,添加multipart/form-data
内容。import com.google.android.gms.cronet.HttpRequest; import com.google.android.gms.cronet.HttpResponse; import com.google.android.gms.cronet.CronetEngine; public class MyRequest { private CronetEngine cronetEngine; public MyRequest(CronetEngine cronetEngine) { this.cronetEngine = cronetEngine; } public void sendMultipartFormData() { HttpRequest.Builder requestBuilder = new HttpRequest.Builder() .setUrl("https://example.com/upload") .setMethod("POST"); // 添加请求头 requestBuilder.setHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW"); // 添加请求体 String requestBody = "------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW\r\n" + "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"example.txt\"\r\n" + "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n" + "This is the content of the file.\r\n" + "------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--\r\n"; requestBuilder.setBody(requestBody.getBytes()); HttpRequest request = requestBuilder.build(); // 发送请求 cronetEngine.execute(request, new HttpResponse.Callback() { @Override public void onResponse(HttpResponse response) { // 处理响应 System.out.println("Response received: " + response.getStatusCode()); } @Override public void onError(Exception e) { // 处理错误 e.printStackTrace(); } }); } }
sendMultipartFormData
方法。MyApplication myApp = (MyApplication) getApplication(); MyRequest myRequest = new MyRequest(myApp.getCronetEngine()); myRequest.sendMultipartFormData();
以上步骤展示了如何使用Cronet在Android中发送“multipart/form-data” POST请求。请注意,Cronet库的版本可能会随着时间而更新,因此请确保使用最新版本的库。
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