要使用Java从Excel(XLSX)构建XML,您可以使用以下步骤:
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.eventusermodel.XSSFReader;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.model.SharedStringsTable;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLReaderFactory;
public class ExcelContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {
// 重写方法,处理XML事件
}
OPCPackage pkg = OPCPackage.open("path/to/excel/file.xlsx");
XSSFReader xssfReader = new XSSFReader(pkg);
SharedStringsTable sst = xssfReader.getSharedStringsTable();
XMLReader parser = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
ContentHandler handler = new ExcelContentHandler(sst);
parser.setContentHandler(handler);
parser.parse(new InputSource(xssfReader.getSheetsData().next()));
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String name, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
// 处理元素开始事件
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String name) throws SAXException {
// 处理元素结束事件
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
// 处理文本内容
}
DocumentBuilderFactory documentFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();
// 创建XML文档
Element rootElement = document.createElement("root");
document.appendChild(rootElement);
// 将解析的数据添加到XML文档中
// ...
// 将XML文档保存到文件中
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("output.xml"));
transformer.transform(source, result);
这样,您就可以使用Java从Excel(XLSX)构建XML文档了。请注意,这只是一个基本示例,您可能需要根据您的需求进行调整。
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