如何使用Python在任务栏和桌面上创建快捷方式？

import win32com.client

def create_shortcut(target_path, shortcut_path):
    shell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
    shortcut = shell.CreateShortCut(shortcut_path)
    shortcut.TargetPath = target_path
    shortcut.WorkingDirectory = target_path  # 可选
    shortcut.IconLocation = "icon_path"  # 可选，设置快捷方式图标路径
    shortcut.Save()

# 示例调用
create_shortcut("C:\\path\\to\\target.exe", "C:\\path\\to\\shortcut.lnk")

def create_shortcut(target_path, shortcut_path, shortcut_name, icon_path=None):
    desktop_file = f"[Desktop Entry]\nName={shortcut_name}\nExec={target_path}\nType=Application"
    if icon_path:
        desktop_file += f"\nIcon={icon_path}"
    with open(shortcut_path, "w") as file:
        file.write(desktop_file)

# 示例调用
create_shortcut("/path/to/target", "/path/to/shortcut.desktop", "Shortcut Name", "/path/to/icon.png")

import plistlib

def create_shortcut(target_path, shortcut_path, shortcut_name, icon_path=None):
    plist = {
        "CFBundleName": shortcut_name,
        "CFBundleExecutable": target_path,
        "CFBundleIconFile": icon_path if icon_path else "",
    }
    with open(shortcut_path, "wb") as file:
        plistlib.dump(plist, file)

# 示例调用
create_shortcut("/path/to/target", "/path/to/shortcut.plist", "Shortcut Name", "/path/to/icon.icns")