如何使用mongoose按特定值从数组中删除对象

const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  favorites: [{ type: String }]
});

const User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);

const userId = 'your_user_id';
const valueToRemove = 'value_to_remove';

User.findOneAndUpdate(
  { _id: userId },
  { $pull: { favorites: valueToRemove } },
  { new: true },
  (err, updatedUser) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(err);
    } else {
      console.log(updatedUser);
    }
  }
);