如何使用python在Microsoft Graph中获取用户图像

pip install requests msal

import requests
import json
import msal

# 定义应用程序的客户端ID和秘密
client_id = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'
client_secret = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET'

# 定义租户ID和授权范围
tenant_id = 'YOUR_TENANT_ID'
scope = ['User.Read']

# 创建一个ConfidentialClientApplication对象
app = msal.ConfidentialClientApplication(
    client_id=client_id,
    client_credential=client_secret,
    authority=f'https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant_id}'
)

# 获取访问令牌
result = app.acquire_token_silent(scope, account=None)

if not result:
    result = app.acquire_token_for_client(scopes=scope)

access_token = result['access_token']

# 定义用户ID或用户主体名称
user_id = 'USER_ID_OR_USER_PRINCIPAL_NAME'

# 定义Microsoft Graph的API终结点
graph_api_endpoint = 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0'

# 构建请求URL
url = f'{graph_api_endpoint}/users/{user_id}/photo/$value'

# 发起GET请求并获取图像数据
response = requests.get(url, headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}'})
image_data = response.content

# 将图像数据保存到文件
with open('user_image.jpg', 'wb') as file:
    file.write(image_data)