在iOS开发中,你可以使用zlib库来进行gzip压缩和解压缩操作。以下是一个示例,展示了如何使用zlib库对NSData进行gzip压缩和解压缩:
首先,确保你的项目中已经导入了zlib库。你可以在Build Phases的"Link Binary With Libraries"中添加libz.tbd库。
#import <zlib.h>
// 压缩NSData为gzip格式
- (NSData *)gzipCompressData:(NSData *)data {
if ([data length] == 0) {
return nil;
}
z_stream zlibStreamStruct;
zlibStreamStruct.zalloc = Z_NULL;
zlibStreamStruct.zfree = Z_NULL;
zlibStreamStruct.opaque = Z_NULL;
zlibStreamStruct.total_out = 0;
zlibStreamStruct.next_in = (Bytef *)[data bytes];
zlibStreamStruct.avail_in = (uInt)[data length];
if (deflateInit2(&zlibStreamStruct, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, (15+16), 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
return nil;
}
NSMutableData *compressedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:16384];
do {
if (zlibStreamStruct.total_out >= [compressedData length]) {
[compressedData increaseLengthBy:16384];
}
zlibStreamStruct.next_out = [compressedData mutableBytes] + zlibStreamStruct.total_out;
zlibStreamStruct.avail_out = (uInt)([compressedData length] - zlibStreamStruct.total_out);
deflate(&zlibStreamStruct, Z_FINISH);
} while (zlibStreamStruct.avail_out == 0);
deflateEnd(&zlibStreamStruct);
[compressedData setLength:zlibStreamStruct.total_out];
return compressedData;
}
// 解压缩gzip格式的NSData
- (NSData *)gzipDecompressData:(NSData *)compressedData {
if ([compressedData length] == 0) {
return nil;
}
z_stream zlibStreamStruct;
zlibStreamStruct.zalloc = Z_NULL;
zlibStreamStruct.zfree = Z_NULL;
zlibStreamStruct.opaque = Z_NULL;
zlibStreamStruct.total_out = 0;
zlibStreamStruct.next_in = (Bytef *)[compressedData bytes];
zlibStreamStruct.avail_in = (uInt)[compressedData length];
if (inflateInit2(&zlibStreamStruct, (15+32)) != Z_OK) {
return nil;
}
NSMutableData *decompressedData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:(NSUInteger)([compressedData length] * 1.5)];
do {
if (zlibStreamStruct.total_out >= [decompressedData length]) {
[decompressedData increaseLengthBy:(NSUInteger)([compressedData length] * 0.5)];
}
zlibStreamStruct.next_out = [decompressedData mutableBytes] + zlibStreamStruct.total_out;
zlibStreamStruct.avail_out = (uInt)([decompressedData length] - zlibStreamStruct.total_out);
inflate(&zlibStreamStruct, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
} while (zlibStreamStruct.avail_out == 0);
inflateEnd(&zlibStreamStruct);
[decompressedData setLength:zlibStreamStruct.total_out];
return decompressedData;
}
在上述示例中,gzipCompressData:
方法用于将NSData压缩为gzip格式,而gzipDecompressData:
方法用于解压缩gzip格式的NSData。
请注意,这只是一个简单的示例,你可能需要根据你的具体需求进行适当的调整和错误处理。
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