在VB.NET中保留数据集数据的副本以便在关闭程序后仍能使用它,可以通过以下几种方式实现:
数据集(DataSet)是.NET Framework中的一个内存中的数据缓存,它可以包含多个DataTable对象,用于存储和管理数据。为了在程序关闭后仍然能够访问这些数据,需要将数据持久化到磁盘或其他存储介质。
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml.Serialization
Public Sub SaveDataSetToXml(dataSet As DataSet, filePath As String)
Dim serializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(DataSet))
Using writer As New StreamWriter(filePath)
serializer.Serialize(writer, dataSet)
End Using
End Sub
Public Function LoadDataSetFromXml(filePath As String) As DataSet
Dim serializer As New XmlSerializer(GetType(DataSet))
Using reader As New StreamReader(filePath)
Return CType(serializer.Deserialize(reader), DataSet)
End Using
End Function
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Public Sub SaveDataSetToDatabase(dataSet As DataSet, connectionString As String)
Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
connection.Open()
For Each table As DataTable In dataSet.Tables
For Each row As DataRow In table.Rows
' 构建SQL插入语句并执行
Dim sql As String = $"INSERT INTO {table.TableName} ({String.Join(",", table.Columns)}) VALUES ({String.Join(",", row.ItemArray)})"
Using command As New SqlCommand(sql, connection)
command.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
Next
Next
End Using
End Sub
Public Function LoadDataSetFromDatabase(connectionString As String) As DataSet
Dim dataSet As New DataSet()
Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
connection.Open()
Dim schemaTable As DataTable = connection.GetSchema("Tables")
For Each row As DataRow In schemaTable.Rows
Dim tableName As String = CType(row("TABLE_NAME"), String)
Dim adapter As New SqlDataAdapter($"SELECT * FROM {tableName}", connection)
Dim table As DataTable = New DataTable(tableName)
adapter.Fill(table)
dataSet.Tables.Add(table)
Next
End Using
Return dataSet
End Function
通过上述方法,可以在VB.NET中实现数据集数据的持久化,确保在程序关闭后仍然能够访问这些数据。
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