在Android中,可以使用CameraX库来控制相机预览和闪光灯的操作。要冻结/锁定相机预览和闪光灯更新拍照,可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
dependencies {
def camerax_version = "1.1.0-alpha07"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:$camerax_version"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:$camerax_version"
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha23"
}
<androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
android:id="@+id/previewView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
然后,在代码中初始化相机预览:
val previewView: PreviewView = findViewById(R.id.previewView)
val preview: Preview = Preview.Builder().build()
val cameraSelector: CameraSelector = CameraSelector.Builder()
.requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK)
.build()
val cameraProviderFuture: ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this)
cameraProviderFuture.addListener(Runnable {
val cameraProvider: ProcessCameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get()
cameraProvider.unbindAll()
val camera: Camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview)
preview.setSurfaceProvider(previewView.createSurfaceProvider(camera.cameraInfo))
}, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this))
val imageCapture: ImageCapture = ImageCapture.Builder().build()
然后,在需要拍照的地方调用以下代码来拍照:
val outputFile = File(externalMediaDirs.first(), "photo.jpg")
val outputOptions = ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(outputFile).build()
imageCapture.takePicture(outputOptions, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this), object : ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback {
override fun onImageSaved(outputFileResults: ImageCapture.OutputFileResults) {
// 图片保存成功后的处理
}
override fun onError(exception: ImageCaptureException) {
// 拍照出错的处理
}
})
cameraProvider.unbindAll()
当需要恢复相机预览和闪光灯时,可以重新绑定相机用例:
cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview)
这样,你就可以通过CameraX库来冻结/锁定Android相机预览和闪光灯更新拍照了。
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