如何在异步函数中捕获javascript错误

// 使用async/await和try...catch捕获错误
async function fetchData() {
    try {
        let response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data');
        if (!response.ok) {
            throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
        }
        let data = await response.json();
        console.log(data);
    } catch (error) {
        console.error('There has been a problem with your fetch operation:', error);
    }
}

// 使用Promise链式调用捕获错误
fetch('https://api.example.com/data')
    .then(response => {
        if (!response.ok) {
            throw new Error('Network response was not ok');
        }
        return response.json();
    })
    .then(data => console.log(data))
    .catch(error => {
        console.error('There has been a problem with your fetch operation:', error);
    });