如何在继承自同一父类的类中获取属性

class Animal:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

class Dog(Animal):
    def __init__(self, name, breed):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.breed = breed

class Cat(Animal):
    def __init__(self, name, color):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.color = color

dog = Dog("Charlie", "Labrador Retriever")
cat = Cat("Whiskers", "Gray")
print(dog.name)  # Output: Charlie
print(cat.name)  # Output: Whiskers

class Animal:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self._name = name

    def getName(self):
        return self._name

class Dog(Animal):
    def __init__(self, name, breed):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.breed = breed

class Cat(Animal):
    def __init__(self, name, color):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.color = color

dog = Dog("Charlie", "Labrador Retriever")
cat = Cat("Whiskers", "Gray")
print(dog.getName())  # Output: Charlie
print(cat.getName())  # Output: Whiskers