在Django中实现可访问完整数据库的搜索,可以通过以下步骤实现:
from django.db import models
class Book(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
author = models.CharField(max_length=100)
publication_date = models.DateField()
python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
from django.shortcuts import render
from .models import Book
def search(request):
query = request.GET.get('q')
results = Book.objects.filter(title__icontains=query)
return render(request, 'search.html', {'results': results, 'query': query})
<form method="GET" action="{% url 'search' %}">
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="Search books">
<button type="submit">Search</button>
</form>
{% if results %}
<h2>Search results for "{{ query }}"</h2>
<ul>
{% for book in results %}
<li>{{ book.title }} by {{ book.author }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
<p>No results found for "{{ query }}"</p>
{% endif %}
from django.urls import path
from .views import search
urlpatterns = [
path('search/', search, name='search'),
# ...
]
现在,您可以在Django应用程序中通过访问"/search/?q=keyword"来进行搜索,其中"keyword"是您要搜索的关键词。Django将查询数据库并返回匹配结果,并在搜索结果页面上展示。
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