如何在Java中解析这样的URI

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

public class URIParser {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URI uri = new URI("https://www.example.com:8080/path?query=value#fragment");

            System.out.println("Scheme: " + uri.getScheme());
            System.out.println("Host: " + uri.getHost());
            System.out.println("Port: " + uri.getPort());
            System.out.println("Path: " + uri.getPath());
            System.out.println("Query: " + uri.getQuery());
            System.out.println("Fragment: " + uri.getFragment());

        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Scheme: https
Host: www.example.com
Port: 8080
Path: /path
Query: query=value
Fragment: fragment