如何在Javascript中正确地对数组进行URL编码？

const array = [1, 'test string', '!@#$%^&*()'];
const encodedArray = array.map(value => encodeURIComponent(value));
const encodedString = encodedArray.join('&');
const url = `http://example.com?params=${encodedString}`;
console.log(url);

const array = [1, 'test string', '!@#$%^&*()'];
const params = new URLSearchParams();
array.forEach(value => params.append('params', value));
const encodedString = params.toString();
const url = `http://example.com?${encodedString}`;
console.log(url);