在NestJS中将长时间运行的进程与WebSockets(ws)和RxJS挂钩,可以通过以下步骤实现:
import { NestFactory } from '@nestjs/core';
import { AppModule } from './app.module';
import { Server, Socket } from 'socket.io';
async function bootstrap() {
const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule);
const io = new Server(app.getHttpServer());
io.on('connection', (socket: Socket) => {
console.log('New client connected');
socket.on('message', (data) => {
console.log('Message received:', data);
// 处理消息并发送响应
socket.emit('response', { message: 'Hello from server!' });
});
socket.on('disconnect', () => {
console.log('Client disconnected');
});
});
await app.listen(3000);
}
bootstrap();
import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { Observable, of } from 'rxjs';
import { delay } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable()
export class DataService {
getData(): Observable<any> {
return of({ data: 'Some data' }).pipe(delay(1000));
}
}
import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { interval } from 'rxjs';
import { switchMap, startWith } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { DataService } from './data.service';
@Injectable()
export class LongRunningProcessService {
constructor(private readonly dataService: DataService) {}
startProcess(socket: Socket): void {
interval(5000).pipe(
startWith(0),
switchMap(() => this.dataService.getData())
).subscribe((data) => {
socket.emit('dataUpdate', data);
});
}
}
io.on('connection', (socket: Socket) => {
console.log('New client connected');
const longRunningProcessService = app.get(LongRunningProcessService);
longRunningProcessService.startProcess(socket);
socket.on('message', (data) => {
console.log('Message received:', data);
socket.emit('response', { message: 'Hello from server!' });
});
socket.on('disconnect', () => {
console.log('Client disconnected');
});
});
disconnect
事件中处理:socket.on('disconnect', () => {
console.log('Client disconnected');
// 停止相关的长时间运行的进程
});
interval(5000).pipe(
startWith(0),
switchMap(() => this.dataService.getData().catch(error => {
console.error('Error fetching data:', error);
return of({ data: 'Default data' });
}))
).subscribe((data) => {
socket.emit('dataUpdate', data);
});
通过以上步骤,你可以在NestJS中将长时间运行的进程与WebSockets和RxJS挂钩,实现实时通信和异步数据处理。
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