如何在Python套接字中传递变量？

# 服务器端
import socket
import pickle

# 创建套接字并监听连接
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_socket.bind(('localhost', 8000))
server_socket.listen(1)

# 接收连接
client_socket, addr = server_socket.accept()
print('Connected by', addr)

# 要传递的变量
data = {'name': 'Alice', 'age': 25}

# 序列化变量并发送
serialized_data = pickle.dumps(data)
client_socket.send(serialized_data)

# 关闭连接
client_socket.close()

# 客户端
import socket
import pickle

# 创建套接字并连接服务器
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client_socket.connect(('localhost', 8000))

# 接收数据
received_data = client_socket.recv(1024)

# 反序列化数据
data = pickle.loads(received_data)

# 打印接收到的变量
print(data)

# 关闭连接
client_socket.close()