如何在Robot Framework中处理弹出浏览器？

在 Robot Framework 中处理浏览器弹出窗口（如 alert、confirm、prompt 等）通常使用 SeleniumLibrary 提供的关键字。以下是一些常见的弹出窗口类型及其处理方法：

1. 处理 Alert 弹出窗口

Alert 弹出窗口通常只包含一个确认按钮。

关键字：

Alert Should Be Present
Get Alert Message
Dismiss Alert
Accept Alert

示例代码：

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${URL}    http://example.com/alert

*** Test Cases ***
Handle Alert
    Open Browser    ${URL}    chrome
    Click Button    id=alertButton
    Alert Should Be Present
    ${alert_message}=    Get Alert Message
    Log    Alert message: ${alert_message}
    Accept Alert
    Close Browser

2. 处理 Confirm 弹出窗口

Confirm 弹出窗口包含确认和取消按钮。

关键字：

Alert Should Be Present
Get Alert Message
Dismiss Alert
Accept Alert

示例代码：

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${URL}    http://example.com/confirm

*** Test Cases ***
Handle Confirm
    Open Browser    ${URL}    chrome
    Click Button    id=confirmButton
    Alert Should Be Present
    ${confirm_message}=    Get Alert Message
    Log    Confirm message: ${confirm_message}
    # Accept the confirm dialog
    Accept Alert
    # Or dismiss the confirm dialog
    # Dismiss Alert
    Close Browser

3. 处理 Prompt 弹出窗口

Prompt 弹出窗口包含一个输入框和确认、取消按钮。

关键字：

Alert Should Be Present
Get Alert Message
Input Text Into Alert
Dismiss Alert
Accept Alert

示例代码：

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${URL}    http://example.com/prompt

*** Test Cases ***
Handle Prompt
    Open Browser    ${URL}    chrome
    Click Button    id=promptButton
    Alert Should Be Present
    ${prompt_message}=    Get Alert Message
    Log    Prompt message: ${prompt_message}
    Input Text Into Alert    My input text
    Accept Alert
    # Or dismiss the prompt dialog
    # Dismiss Alert
    Close Browser

4. 处理文件上传弹出窗口

文件上传弹出窗口通常需要直接与文件输入元素交互。

关键字：

Choose File

示例代码：

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${URL}    http://example.com/upload
${FILE_PATH}    C:/path/to/your/file.txt

*** Test Cases ***
Handle File Upload
    Open Browser    ${URL}    chrome
    Choose File    id=fileInput    ${FILE_PATH}
    Click Button    id=uploadButton
    Close Browser

5. 处理新浏览器窗口或标签页

有时，点击某个链接会打开一个新的浏览器窗口或标签页。

关键字：

Wait Until Number Of Windows Is
Switch Window
Close Window

示例代码：

*** Settings ***
Library    SeleniumLibrary

*** Variables ***
${URL}    http://example.com

*** Test Cases ***
Handle New Window
    Open Browser    ${URL}    chrome
    Click Link    id=newWindowLink
    Wait Until Number Of Windows Is    2
    Switch Window    NEW
    # Perform actions in the new window
    Log    Current URL: ${URL}
    Close Window
    Switch Window    MAIN
    Close Browser