在Swift中,可以使用AVFoundation框架来实现在视频上叠加动态标签。下面是一个完善且全面的答案:
在Swift中,可以通过以下步骤在视频上叠加动态标签:
import AVFoundation
语句。以下是一个示例代码,演示了如何在Swift中实现在视频上叠加动态标签:
import AVFoundation
func addDynamicLabelToVideo(videoURL: URL, label: String, position: CGPoint) {
let composition = AVMutableComposition()
guard let asset = AVAsset(url: videoURL) as? AVURLAsset else {
return
}
let videoTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
let audioTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
guard let assetVideoTrack = asset.tracks(withMediaType: .video).first else {
return
}
guard let assetAudioTrack = asset.tracks(withMediaType: .audio).first else {
return
}
do {
try videoTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: asset.duration), of: assetVideoTrack, at: .zero)
try audioTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: asset.duration), of: assetAudioTrack, at: .zero)
} catch {
return
}
let videoSize = assetVideoTrack.naturalSize
let videoComposition = AVMutableVideoComposition()
videoComposition.renderSize = videoSize
videoComposition.frameDuration = CMTime(value: 1, timescale: 30)
let instruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction()
instruction.timeRange = CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: composition.duration)
let layerInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: videoTrack!)
layerInstruction.setTransform(assetVideoTrack.preferredTransform, at: .zero)
let textLayer = CATextLayer()
textLayer.string = label
textLayer.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 24)
textLayer.fontSize = 24
textLayer.foregroundColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
textLayer.alignmentMode = .center
textLayer.frame = CGRect(x: position.x, y: position.y, width: videoSize.width, height: videoSize.height)
let overlayLayer = CALayer()
overlayLayer.addSublayer(textLayer)
overlayLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: videoSize.width, height: videoSize.height)
let parentLayer = CALayer()
parentLayer.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: videoSize.width, height: videoSize.height)
parentLayer.addSublayer(overlayLayer)
videoComposition.animationTool = AVVideoCompositionCoreAnimationTool(postProcessingAsVideoLayer: videoTrack!, in: parentLayer)
instruction.layerInstructions = [layerInstruction]
videoComposition.instructions = [instruction]
let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: composition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)
guard let exportSession = exportSession else {
return
}
let outputURL = // 设置导出视频的输出路径
exportSession.outputURL = outputURL
exportSession.outputFileType = .mp4
exportSession.videoComposition = videoComposition
exportSession.exportAsynchronously {
// 导出完成后的处理
}
}
这是一个简单的示例代码,用于在视频上叠加动态标签。你可以根据实际需求进行修改和扩展。在代码中,你需要设置导出视频的输出路径,并在导出完成后的处理中添加你自己的逻辑。
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