如何在asp.net核心中使用JWT登录用户

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.Text;

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // 添加JWT身份验证服务
    services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
        .AddJwtBearer(options =>
        {
            options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuer = true,
                ValidateAudience = true,
                ValidateLifetime = true,
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                ValidIssuer = "your_issuer",
                ValidAudience = "your_audience",
                IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("your_secret_key"))
            };
        });

    // 其他服务配置...
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
    // 其他中间件配置...

    // 启用身份验证中间件
    app.UseAuthentication();

    // 其他配置...
}

[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class UserController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpGet]
    [Authorize]
    public IActionResult Get()
    {
        // 处理需要身份验证的逻辑
        return Ok("Authenticated user");
    }
}

using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;

[ApiController]
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class AuthController : ControllerBase
{
    [HttpPost("login")]
    public IActionResult Login()
    {
        // 验证用户身份，生成JWT
        var claims = new[]
        {
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "username")
        };

        var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("your_secret_key"));
        var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);

        var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
            issuer: "your_issuer",
            audience: "your_audience",
            claims: claims,
            expires: DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(30),
            signingCredentials: creds);

        return Ok(new
        {
            token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token)
        });
    }
}