如何在docker django应用中配置nginx为静态文件提供服务

# 基于Python官方镜像构建
FROM python:3.9

# 设置工作目录
WORKDIR /app

# 复制项目文件到工作目录
COPY . /app

# 安装依赖
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# 运行Django应用
CMD python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

# 设置Nginx监听端口
listen 80;

# 设置静态文件路径
location /static/ {
    alias /app/static/;
}

# 配置Django应用的代理
location / {
    proxy_pass http://django:8000;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}

version: '3'

services:
  django:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    volumes:
      - .:/app
    ports:
      - 8000:8000

  nginx:
    image: nginx:latest
    volumes:
      - ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    ports:
      - 80:80
    depends_on:
      - django

docker-compose up