如何在docker容器中运行selenium (python)

FROM python:3.9

# 安装所需的依赖
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    wget \
    unzip \
    xvfb \
    libxi6 \
    libgconf-2-4 \
    default-jdk \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# 下载并安装Chrome浏览器
RUN wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add -
RUN echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y google-chrome-stable

# 设置Chrome浏览器的路径
ENV CHROME_BIN /usr/bin/google-chrome

# 安装Selenium和相关库
RUN pip install selenium

# 下载并安装ChromeDriver
RUN wget -O /tmp/chromedriver.zip https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/$(curl -sS chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/LATEST_RELEASE)/chromedriver_linux64.zip
RUN unzip /tmp/chromedriver.zip chromedriver -d /usr/local/bin/

# 设置环境变量
ENV DISPLAY=:99

# 启动Xvfb
CMD ["sh", "-e", "/etc/init.d/xvfb", "start"]

docker build -t selenium-python .

docker run -it --rm --name my-selenium-test selenium-python python your_test_script.py