在Java中解组带有未知子元素的XML可以通过使用DOM解析器或者SAX解析器来实现。下面是两种解析方式的介绍:
示例代码:
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import java.io.*;
public class XMLParser {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File xmlFile = new File("example.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(xmlFile);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
// 递归遍历节点
traverseNode(doc.getDocumentElement());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void traverseNode(Node node) {
// 处理节点逻辑
// ...
// 递归遍历子节点
NodeList childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {
Node childNode = childNodes.item(i);
if (childNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
traverseNode(childNode);
}
}
}
}
示例代码:
import org.xml.sax.*;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import java.io.*;
public class XMLParser {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File xmlFile = new File("example.xml");
SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
SAXParser saxParser = spf.newSAXParser();
XMLReader xmlReader = saxParser.getXMLReader();
xmlReader.setContentHandler(new CustomHandler());
xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new FileInputStream(xmlFile)));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static class CustomHandler extends DefaultHandler {
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
// 处理节点逻辑
// ...
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
// 处理节点文本内容
// ...
}
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
// 处理节点结束逻辑
// ...
}
}
}
以上是在Java中解组带有未知子元素的XML的两种常用方法。根据具体需求和XML的结构,选择合适的解析方式来处理XML数据。
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