如何在mongoose中填充对象数组中的每个元素？

const userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  posts: [{
    type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
    ref: 'Post'
  }]
});

const postSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  title: String,
  content: String
});

const User = mongoose.model('User', userSchema);
const Post = mongoose.model('Post', postSchema);

User.findOne({ name: 'John' })
  .populate('posts')
  .exec((err, user) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(err);
    } else {
      console.log(user);
    }
  });

User.findOne({ name: 'John' })
  .populate({
    path: 'posts',
    select: 'title',
    populate: {
      path: 'author',
      select: 'name'
    }
  })
  .exec((err, user) => {
    if (err) {
      console.error(err);
    } else {
      console.log(user);
    }
  });