在Spring Boot中使用嵌套循环导航未知嵌套对象,可以通过以下步骤实现:
User
实体类,其中包含一个List
类型的Order
对象列表,而Order
对象又包含一个List
类型的Item
对象列表。@Entity
public class User {
@Id
private Long id;
private String name;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private List<Order> orders;
// getters and setters
}
@Entity
public class Order {
@Id
private Long id;
private String orderNumber;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
private User user;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "order", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private List<Item> items;
// getters and setters
}
@Entity
public class Item {
@Id
private Long id;
private String name;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "order_id")
private Order order;
// getters and setters
}
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
}
public interface OrderRepository extends JpaRepository<Order, Long> {
}
public interface ItemRepository extends JpaRepository<Item, Long> {
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
@GetMapping
public List<User> getUsers() {
return userRepository.findAll();
}
}
@JsonManagedReference
和@JsonBackReference
注解来解决。@Entity
public class User {
// ...
@JsonManagedReference
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private List<Order> orders;
// ...
}
@Entity
public class Order {
// ...
@JsonBackReference
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
private User user;
// ...
}
/users
接口,即可获取所有用户及其嵌套的订单和商品信息。以上是在Spring Boot中使用嵌套循环导航未知嵌套对象的基本步骤。在实际开发中,可以根据具体需求进行适当调整和扩展。
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