如何将从html表单提交的多个数据更新到laravel的数据库中相应的in？

<form method="POST" action="/user/update">
    @csrf
    <input type="text" name="name" placeholder="姓名">
    <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="邮箱">
    <input type="text" name="phone" placeholder="电话">
    <button type="submit">更新</button>
</form>

Route::post('/user/update', 'UserController@update');

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\User;

class UserController extends Controller
{
    public function update(Request $request)
    {
        // 验证数据
        $validatedData = $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|email',
            'phone' => 'required',
        ]);

        // 更新数据库记录
        $user = User::find($request->user_id);
        $user->name = $request->name;
        $user->email = $request->email;
        $user->phone = $request->phone;
        $user->save();

        // 返回响应或重定向
        return redirect('/user')->with('success', '用户信息已更新');
    }
}