如何将目标与maven中的特定阶段相关联

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>example-project</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 关联maven-compiler-plugin的compile目标到compile阶段 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default-compile</id>
                        <phase>compile</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 自定义插件和目标 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.example</groupId>
                <artifactId>custom-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>custom-goal-execution</id>
                        <phase>process-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>custom-goal</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>