如何捕获Python闭包中的值

def outer_function():
    x = 10
    def inner_function():
        nonlocal x
        x += 1
        print(x)
    return inner_function

closure = outer_function()
closure()  # 输出 11

def outer_function():
    x = 10
    def inner_function(x):
        x += 1
        print(x)
    return inner_function

closure = outer_function()
closure(10)  # 输出 11

def outer_function():
    x = [10]
    def inner_function():
        x[0] += 1
        print(x[0])
    return inner_function

closure = outer_function()
closure()  # 输出 11