SwiftUI是苹果公司推出的一种用于构建用户界面的框架,而CoreData是苹果公司提供的一种数据持久化框架。使用SwiftUI和CoreData可以实现动态列表排序,具体步骤如下:
@objc
和dynamic
关键字来使属性支持CoreData的特性。import CoreData
@objc(MyEntity)
class MyEntity: NSManagedObject {
@NSManaged var name: String
@NSManaged var age: Int16
}
AppDelegate.swift
文件中,设置CoreData的持久化容器,并在persistentContainer
属性中获取NSManagedObjectContext
对象。import CoreData
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "MyApp")
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
return container
}()
func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) {
// Insert code here to initialize your application
}
func applicationWillTerminate(_ aNotification: Notification) {
// Insert code here to tear down your application
}
func saveContext() {
let context = persistentContainer.viewContext
if context.hasChanges {
do {
try context.save()
} catch {
let nserror = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
}
}
}
}
@FetchRequest
属性包装器来获取排序后的数据列表。可以通过设置NSSortDescriptor
对象来指定排序的属性和顺序。import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) private var viewContext
@FetchRequest(
sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \MyEntity.name, ascending: true)],
animation: .default)
private var entities: FetchedResults<MyEntity>
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach(entities) { entity in
Text(entity.name)
}
}
}
}
SceneDelegate.swift
文件中,将NSManagedObjectContext
对象注入到环境中,以便在视图中使用。import SwiftUI
class SceneDelegate: NSObject, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
let contentView = ContentView().environment(\.managedObjectContext, (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext)
if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene {
let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
window.rootViewController = UIHostingController(rootView: contentView)
self.window = window
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
}
func sceneDidEnterBackground(_ scene: UIScene) {
(UIApplication.shared.delegate as? AppDelegate)?.saveContext()
}
}
通过以上步骤,我们就可以使用SwiftUI和CoreData实现动态列表排序。在这个例子中,我们使用了MyEntity
作为数据模型类,通过name
属性进行升序排序。你可以根据实际需求修改数据模型和排序方式。
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