在Spark中获取嵌套结构中字符串类型的所有列名,可以通过以下步骤实现:
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
val spark = SparkSession.builder()
.appName("Nested Structure Column Names")
.getOrCreate()
val data = Seq(
("John", 25, Map("city" -> "New York", "country" -> "USA")),
("Alice", 30, Map("city" -> "London", "country" -> "UK"))
)
val df = spark.createDataFrame(data).toDF("name", "age", "address")
def getNestedColumnNames(df: DataFrame, parent: String = ""): Array[String] = {
df.schema.fields.flatMap { field =>
val columnName = if (parent.isEmpty) field.name else s"$parent.${field.name}"
field.dataType match {
case structType: org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType =>
getNestedColumnNames(df.select(columnName), columnName)
case _ =>
if (field.dataType.typeName == "string") Array(columnName) else Array.empty[String]
}
}
}
val stringColumns = getNestedColumnNames(df)
stringColumns.foreach(println)
这样就可以获取到嵌套结构中所有字符串类型的列名。请注意,上述代码中没有提及具体的腾讯云产品和链接地址,因为这些与问题的解决方案无关。
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