缩放呈现UIViewController是指在iOS应用中,通过缩放动画来展示一个新的UIViewController。这种效果可以使界面更加生动有趣,提高用户体验。以下是如何实现缩放呈现UIViewController的方法:
func presentViewControllerWithScaleAnimation(viewControllerToPresent: UIViewController) {
viewControllerToPresent.modalPresentationStyle = .custom
self.present(viewControllerToPresent, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate
协议。这个协议允许你自定义视图控制器之间的过渡动画。class YourViewController: UIViewController, UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate {
// Your view controller code
}
animationController(forPresented:presenting:source:)
方法,该方法返回一个负责处理过渡动画的对象。在这个方法中,你可以创建一个缩放动画。func animationController(forPresented presented: UIViewController, presenting: UIViewController, source: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
return ScaleAnimationController(presenting: true)
}
ScaleAnimationController
类,该类遵循UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning
协议。在这个类中,实现animateTransition(using:)
方法,该方法负责执行缩放动画。class ScaleAnimationController: NSObject, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {
let presenting: Bool
init(presenting: Bool) {
self.presenting = presenting
}
func transitionDuration(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) -> TimeInterval {
return 0.3
}
func animateTransition(using transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
let key = presenting ? UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.to : UITransitionContextViewControllerKey.from
let controller = transitionContext.viewController(forKey: key)!
if presenting {
controller.view.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0.001, y: 0.001)
transitionContext.containerView.addSubview(controller.view)
}
let duration = transitionDuration(using: transitionContext)
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, delay: 0.0, usingSpringWithDamping: 0.6, initialSpringVelocity: 0.0, options: [], animations: {
controller.view.transform = self.presenting ? CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.0, y: 1.0) : CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 0.001, y: 0.001)
}) { _ in
transitionContext.completeTransition(!transitionContext.transitionWasCancelled)
}
}
}
transitioningDelegate
属性为当前视图控制器实例。self.transitioningDelegate = self
现在,当你使用presentViewControllerWithScaleAnimation(viewControllerToPresent:)
方法呈现一个新的UIViewController时,它将以缩放动画的形式展示。
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