通过WPF和C#关闭未知进程对文件的访问可以通过以下步骤实现:
下面是一个示例代码,演示如何通过WPF和C#关闭未知进程对文件的访问:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
namespace ProcessFileAccess
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void CloseFileAccessButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
string filePath = FilePathTextBox.Text;
// 获取所有进程
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcesses();
foreach (Process process in processes)
{
try
{
// 获取进程打开的文件句柄列表
List<ProcessHandleInfo> handles = GetProcessHandles(process);
// 检查每个文件句柄,关闭匹配的文件句柄
foreach (ProcessHandleInfo handle in handles)
{
if (handle.FileName.Equals(filePath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
CloseHandle(handle.Handle);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// 处理异常情况
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
}
}
private List<ProcessHandleInfo> GetProcessHandles(Process process)
{
IntPtr processHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
// 打开进程获取句柄
processHandle = OpenProcess(ProcessAccessFlags.All, false, process.Id);
// 创建新的文件句柄列表
List<ProcessHandleInfo> handles = new List<ProcessHandleInfo>();
// 获取进程所有打开的文件句柄
NtStatus status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemInformationClass.SystemHandleInformation, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out int returnLength);
IntPtr handleInfoPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(returnLength);
status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemInformationClass.SystemHandleInformation, handleInfoPtr, returnLength, out returnLength);
if (status != NtStatus.Success)
{
throw new Exception("Failed to retrieve handle information.");
}
// 解析句柄信息
IntPtr handleInfoCurrentPtr = handleInfoPtr;
int handleCount = Marshal.ReadInt32(handleInfoCurrentPtr);
handleInfoCurrentPtr = IntPtr.Add(handleInfoCurrentPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(int)));
for (int i = 0; i < handleCount; i++)
{
SystemHandleInformation handleInfo = Marshal.PtrToStructure<SystemHandleInformation>(handleInfoCurrentPtr);
IntPtr objectNamePtr = IntPtr.Zero;
IntPtr handleDuplicate = IntPtr.Zero;
// 判断是否是当前进程的句柄
if (handleInfo.ProcessId == process.Id)
{
try
{
// 复制句柄
DuplicateHandle(processHandle, handleInfo.Handle, GetCurrentProcess(), out handleDuplicate, 0, false, DuplicateOptions.DuplicateSameAccess);
// 获取文件名
objectNamePtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(MaximumObjectNameLength);
NtQueryObject(handleDuplicate, ObjectInformationClass.ObjectNameInformation, objectNamePtr, MaximumObjectNameLength, out returnLength);
string objectName = Marshal.PtrToStringUni(Marshal.ReadIntPtr(objectNamePtr));
handles.Add(new ProcessHandleInfo(handleDuplicate, objectName));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// 处理异常情况
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
// 释放内存
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(objectNamePtr);
CloseHandle(handleDuplicate);
}
}
handleInfoCurrentPtr = IntPtr.Add(handleInfoCurrentPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SystemHandleInformation)));
}
return handles;
}
finally
{
// 关闭进程句柄
CloseHandle(processHandle);
}
}
#region Native Methods
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(ProcessAccessFlags processAccess, bool bInheritHandle, int processId);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
private static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();
[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
private static extern NtStatus NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemInformationClass systemInformationClass, IntPtr systemInformation, int systemInformationLength, out int returnLength);
[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
private static extern NtStatus NtQueryObject(IntPtr objectHandle, ObjectInformationClass objectInformationClass, IntPtr objectInformation, int objectInformationLength, out int returnLength);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern bool DuplicateHandle(IntPtr hSourceProcessHandle, IntPtr hSourceHandle, IntPtr hTargetProcessHandle, out IntPtr lpTargetHandle, uint dwDesiredAccess, bool bInheritHandle, DuplicateOptions dwOptions);
#endregion
#region Enums and Structs
[Flags]
private enum ProcessAccessFlags : uint
{
All = 0x1F0FFF,
Terminate = 0x1,
CreateThread = 0x2,
VMOperation = 0x8,
VMRead = 0x10,
VMWrite = 0x20,
DupHandle = 0x40,
SetInformation = 0x200,
QueryInformation = 0x400,
Synchronize = 0x100000
}
private enum SystemInformationClass
{
SystemHandleInformation = 0x10
}
private enum ObjectInformationClass
{
ObjectNameInformation = 1
}
private enum NtStatus : uint
{
Success = 0x00000000
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
private struct SystemHandleInformation
{
public int ProcessId;
public byte ObjectTypeNumber;
public byte Flags;
public ushort Handle;
public int ObjectPointer;
public UInt32 GrantedAccess;
}
private const int MaximumObjectNameLength = 256;
private struct ProcessHandleInfo
{
public IntPtr Handle;
public string FileName;
public ProcessHandleInfo(IntPtr handle, string fileName)
{
Handle = handle;
FileName = fileName;
}
}
[Flags]
private enum DuplicateOptions : uint
{
DuplicateCloseSource = (0x00000001),
DuplicateSameAccess = (0x00000002)
}
#endregion
}
}
请注意,这个示例代码只能关闭与指定文件相关的进程句柄,但不能保证对文件的所有访问都被关闭。此外,关闭其他进程对文件的访问可能导致其他程序异常或数据丢失,请谨慎操作。
希望这个例子对你有帮助!如果你需要了解更多关于云计算和其他领域的知识,请随时提问。
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