将XML字符串转换为ArrayList

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class XMLStringToArrayList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String xmlString = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n" +
                "<root>\n" +
                "   <item>Hello</item>\n" +
                "   <item>World</item>\n" +
                "</root>";
        List<String> list = parseXML(xmlString);
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    public static List<String> parseXML(String xmlString) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document xmlDoc = dBuilder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xmlString.getBytes()));
            NodeList nodeList = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("*");
            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                list.add(nodeList.item(i).getNodeValue());
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException | SAXException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }
}